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Grants

QUICK SUMMARY

A homebuyer grant is assistance that does not have to be repaid as long as the buyer meets the program's conditions, which often include living in the home for a set period, and it has to come from a source the first mortgage accepts.

Yes, there are real homebuyer grants in Texas, but fewer than the ads suggest, and most of what gets called a "grant" is actually a forgivable or deferred second lien. The clearest true grant I can offer in the Fort Worth area is TSAHC's grant option: up to 5% of your loan amount toward the down payment and closing costs that, in TSAHC's words, never has to be repaid. You'll need to meet TSAHC's income limits, a 620 minimum credit score (640 on conventional loans), homebuyer education, and the rules of the first mortgage, and the program has to have funding when we reserve it.

Below I'll explain how to tell a real grant from a forgivable loan, who's allowed to give one, what's available in Texas, how the money reaches closing, and the "grant" offers that aren't what they seem.

What actually makes something a grant

A true grant has a few traits:

  • A donor the first mortgage program accepts, like a state housing agency, a city or county, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, or your employer.
  • A written award or program commitment naming you, the property and the amount.
  • Conditions, usually that you live in the home as your primary residence.
  • A paper trail from the donor into the transaction, usually a wire to the title company.
  • No promissory note and no lien that makes you pay it back.

The grant agreement controls. Some say the money is never owed back. Others say that if you sell, refinance or move out before a certain date, part or all of it comes due. In that second case, the "grant" behaves like a forgivable loan, and it may be secured by a recorded lien. Read that clause before you call the money free.

Grant, gift, forgivable second: the difference

  • Grant. An award from an organization that isn't owed back unless its own conditions say otherwise.
  • Gift. Money from a person, usually a relative, with no expectation of repayment, documented with a gift letter. If your parents call it a grant, the file still calls it a gift. See how gift funds work.
  • Deferred forgivable second lien. A loan, secured by a lien, that's forgiven after a set period if you meet the conditions. It counts toward your combined loan-to-value and is recorded at the county. TSAHC's and TDHCA's forgivable seconds are forgiven after three years.
  • Deferred repayable second lien. A loan with no monthly payment that you repay when you sell, refinance or pay off the first mortgage.

Two questions sort most programs quickly: "Is anything recorded against the house?" and "Is anything ever owed back?"

What's available in Texas

TSAHC grant option

The Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation offers up to 5% of the loan amount through a participating lender, and you choose between a grant that never has to be repaid, a deferred forgivable second lien forgiven after three years if you don't sell, refinance or move out, or a deferred repayable second lien (TSAHC down payment assistance). It runs through two programs: Homes for Texas Heroes, for specific public-service professions and veterans, and Home Sweet Texas, which is income-based for any profession. Both serve first-time and repeat buyers. TSAHC's minimum credit score is 620 on FHA, VA and USDA loans and 640 on conventional, with no maximum DTI on an automated approval (TSAHC homebuyer programs). For Tarrant County, TSAHC's assistance-only income limit with a government loan is $165,450 for Home Sweet Texas and $187,510 for Heroes, from TSAHC's limits file dated Oct 15, 2026. Full details are in how TSAHC's programs work.

TDHCA: seconds, not grants, in our area

TDHCA's My First Texas Home and My Choice Texas Home offer assistance as either a 30-year deferred repayable second or a 3-year deferred forgivable second, both at 0%. Neither is a grant, though the forgivable option ends up costing nothing if you stay put and current for three years. TDHCA's matrix also lists bonus gift funds from a few local housing finance corporations, but the published service areas are Capital Area (Austin region counties), Harris County and the City of McKinney. Tarrant County isn't on that list (TDHCA My First Texas Home matrix, published Aug 17, 2026). See how TDHCA's programs work.

Employer and other local grants

Some employers offer homebuying help to their own workers, sometimes as a grant and sometimes as a forgivable or repayable loan. Some cities, counties, nonprofits and Federal Home Loan Bank member banks run grant programs too. Each has its own income limits, price limits, education requirement, service area and funding calendar, and each approves its own lenders. I verify any local program separately before I'd suggest building an offer around it.

TSAHC and TDHCA assistance is available through me where their current published guidelines allow it for your loan type. Your eligibility, the program's funding that week, and the rules for the option you choose still have to check out, and I'll confirm those up front.

Who's allowed to give a grant: the agency rules

  • Fannie Mae. Grants have to come from an acceptable entity: a federal, state, county or city government, a housing finance agency, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, a Federal Home Loan Bank affordable housing program, your employer, a federally recognized tribe, or a lender. The entity can't be the seller or another interested party, and the assistance can't be funded through the first mortgage's pricing. On a one-unit primary residence, you don't need any of your own money in the deal when a grant covers it (Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-4.3-06, dated May 7, 2025). Employer help can be a grant or a loan (B3-4.3-08).
  • FHA. HUD accepts gifts from a charitable organization or from a governmental agency or public entity with a homeownership program for low- or moderate-income families or first-time buyers, and from your employer or labor union. Any money used for your Minimum Required Investment must also meet the source rules: not from the seller, anyone who benefits from the sale, or anyone reimbursed by them. HUD doesn't "approve" charities' DPA programs; the lender has to confirm the provider is a 501(c)(3) and document the transfer (HUD 4000.1 II.A.4.d.ii and II.A.4.d.iii(F) and (I)).

The seller-funded "grant" history

Seller-funded grants were a real product years ago. A seller would donate to a nonprofit, the nonprofit would hand the same amount to the buyer as a "gift," and the seller would raise the price to cover it. Congress shut that down for FHA, and today the National Housing Act, section 203(b)(9)(C), bars the buyer's minimum investment from coming from the seller or anyone who benefits from the sale, which HUD's handbook repeats (II.A.4.d.ii).

Fannie Mae addresses the same idea from another direction: money that flows from an interested party through a nonprofit or other third party is still an interested party contribution, and it can't be used for the down payment (B3-4.1-02). The name on the check doesn't settle the question. The underwriter traces where the money started and why it's being given.

How a grant reaches closing

Most grant programs send funds directly to the title company, not to you. The program issues a commitment before closing, I include it in the file, and the title company receives the wire and applies it on the settlement statement. The grant then shows on the Closing Disclosure as a credit toward your cash to close, and the amount should match the award.

A grant deposited into your own account weeks before closing creates more work. The underwriter has to see the award letter, the deposit and the donor's side of the transfer. Programs that wire straight to title avoid that. And if a grant comes in short or late, you have to cover the difference from acceptable funds, so know the exact amount and funding date well before closing.

Fictional example

This example is made up to show how the rules apply.

Ana is a paramedic in Haltom City with a 655 middle score and income under TSAHC's Heroes limit for Tarrant County. A builder advertises a "down payment grant" for buyers who use its preferred lender, but the money comes from the builder. On her FHA loan, that's an interested party contribution: it can go toward allowed closing costs within FHA's limit, but it can't be her Minimum Required Investment. TSAHC's grant can be. She picks the grant over the forgivable second because she may relocate in two years, and a forgivable second would come due if she sold before three years. She still needs underwriting approval and TSAHC funding available when her loan is reserved.

Myths about homebuyer grants

  • "I'll just apply for the federal first-time buyer grant." Ads with that line usually lead to state or local programs. In Texas, the help runs through state agencies like TSAHC and TDHCA, local governments, nonprofits and employers, and you reach it through a participating lender.
  • "Grants are only for first-time buyers." TSAHC's grant is open to first-time and repeat buyers who meet its rules.
  • "Forgivable means grant." Not until it's forgiven. Sell or refinance early, and you may owe it.
  • "A seller or builder grant counts as my down payment." Not on FHA or Fannie Mae.
  • "Grants are always taxable" or "never taxable." That's a tax question for your preparer. Some programs issue tax forms and some don't, so ask the program and a tax professional before closing.

Questions to ask about any grant

  • Who's the donor, and is it connected to the sale in any way?
  • Is there a written award or commitment, and when is it issued?
  • Does any part have to be repaid, and when?
  • Is anything recorded against the property?
  • Does the money go straight to the title company?
  • What are the income, price and education rules, and is funding open now?
  • Can it be combined with my loan type and with an MCC or other help? See how a Mortgage Credit Certificate works.

Next step

Want to know whether you'd qualify for TSAHC's grant, or whether a forgivable second makes more sense for your plans? I'll check your eligibility and current funding before you shop. Book a call, or when you're ready, start an application.

Related questions

Sources

Links checked Oct 21, 2026.

About the author: McKade Lively, NMLS 2704474, American Pacific Mortgage Corporation dba True North Home Loans, NMLS 1850.

Equal Housing Opportunity.

Last reviewed: Oct 2026

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McKade Lively, NMLS #2704474. Equal Housing Opportunity.