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The USDA Guarantee Fee and Annual Fee

QUICK SUMMARY

A USDA guaranteed loan does not use PMI or FHA MIP. It uses an upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee. For fiscal year 2027 the upfront fee is 1.00 percent and the annual fee is 0.35 percent, on both purchases and refinances. Those figures are for October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027. They are not a promise for the next fiscal year.

USDA guaranteed home loans charge two fees: an upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee. For fiscal year 2027, which runs from October 1, 2026 through September 30, 2027, USDA Rural Development set the upfront guarantee fee at 1.00 percent and the annual fee at 0.35 percent, for both purchase and refinance loans (USDA RD bulletin, Sept 16, 2026). The upfront fee can usually be financed into the loan. The annual fee is collected monthly in your payment. USDA sets both by fiscal year, so check the current year's notice when you apply.

How each fee works

  • Upfront guarantee fee. A one-time fee based on the loan amount, paid at closing or financed into the loan, subject to USDA's loan amount rules.
  • Annual fee. Charged each year on the loan balance and collected in monthly installments as part of your payment.

The fees fund USDA's guarantee of the loan, which protects the lender if the borrower defaults. The program rules are in 7 CFR part 3555 (7 CFR 3555).

Why the fee year matters

USDA announces fees for each fiscal year. Ask your lender which fiscal year's fees apply to your Conditional Commitment, especially if your loan is approved near October 1. At the start of each fiscal year, USDA has noted a short lapse of about a week before new funding is available, during which it issues Conditional Commitments subject to the availability of funds. Lenders can still close loans as scheduled, and USDA obligates them once funding arrives, per the same bulletin.

Is it the same as PMI?

No. The annual fee is a USDA program fee. It is not private mortgage insurance, and the Homeowners Protection Act cancellation rules for PMI do not apply to it (12 U.S.C. 4902). If you want to stop paying it, the usual path is refinancing into a different program, if you qualify and the numbers work. See mortgage insurance overview.

Before the fee matters: eligibility

A USDA loan requires an eligible property location and household income within USDA's limits for the area. Check both on the USDA eligibility site. Many addresses inside Fort Worth city limits are not eligible, while some areas in surrounding counties are. See USDA guaranteed loans.

Fictional example

Fictional example: a buyer finds a home in an eligible area outside Fort Worth and hears "no mortgage insurance on USDA." The buyer learns there is an upfront guarantee fee, financed into the loan, and an annual fee collected monthly. On the Loan Estimate, the financed fee raises the loan amount slightly, and the annual fee appears in the projected payment. The buyer compares the full payment with an FHA and a conventional option before deciding.

Common mistakes

  • Thinking no down payment means no fees.
  • Calling the annual fee PMI and expecting it to cancel at 78 percent loan-to-value.
  • Using last year's fee figures.
  • Assuming every address near a city is eligible.

USDA also finances eligible manufactured homes under its own property rules.

Next step

If you are looking at homes outside the city, I can check USDA eligibility for the address and your income, then compare the full payment with FHA and conventional. Book a call, or start an application.

Related questions

Sources

Links checked Oct 21, 2026.

About the author: McKade Lively, NMLS 2704474, American Pacific Mortgage Corporation dba True North Home Loans, NMLS 1850.

Equal Housing Opportunity.

Last reviewed: Oct 2026

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McKade Lively, NMLS #2704474. Equal Housing Opportunity.