credit and income
← Back to search

How soon can I get a mortgage after bankruptcy in Texas?

QUICK SUMMARY

For many people it's about two years after a Chapter 7 discharge on FHA or VA, and four years on a conventional loan. With Chapter 13, FHA and VA can sometimes work while you're still in the plan after 12 months of on-time payments and court or trustee approval. The exact wait depends on the loan type, the chapter, and whether it was discharged or dismissed.

Waiting periods at a glance

  • FHA. Chapter 7: 2 years from discharge. 12 to 24 months only with documented extenuating circumstances, on a manual review (HUD 4000.1 II.A.4.b.iii(F), II.A.5.a.iii(H)). Chapter 13: Possible during the plan after 12 months of on-time payments, with written permission from the bankruptcy court; manually underwritten.
  • Conventional (Fannie Mae). Chapter 7: 4 years from discharge or dismissal; 2 years with documented extenuating circumstances. Chapter 13: 2 years from discharge; 4 years from dismissal (2 with extenuating circumstances) (Fannie Mae B3-5.3-07).
  • VA. Chapter 7: Generally 2 years from discharge. Chapter 13: Possible after 12 months of satisfactory plan payments, with trustee or court approval (VA Pamphlet 26-7, Ch. 4).
  • USDA. Chapter 7: 3 years from discharge. Chapter 13: 12 months of plan payments, with court or trustee permission (HB-1-3555 Ch. 10).

Fannie Mae also requires five years after more than one bankruptcy filing in the past seven years (three with extenuating circumstances). Freddie Mac's rules for manually underwritten loans are similar: 48 months after a Chapter 7 discharge or dismissal, and 24 months after a Chapter 13 discharge or 48 after a dismissal (Freddie Mac Guide 5202.5).

How the clock is measured

  • Discharge, not filing. Most waiting periods start on the discharge date (or dismissal date), not the day you filed. Your bankruptcy paperwork shows it.
  • FHA measures to the date the FHA case number is assigned.
  • Fannie Mae measures to the date the new loan funds.
  • Extenuating circumstances means a one-time event beyond your control that caused a sudden, significant and lasting drop in income or a big jump in bills, like a serious illness, a layoff or the death of a wage earner, documented in writing (Fannie Mae B3-5.3-08). A divorce can count only if you can document that kind of financial hit.

What counts besides time

Waiting the required time is only the agency's first test. Lenders also look for re-established credit. On FHA, HUD wants to see that you've re-established good credit or chosen not to take on new debt, and that the cause isn't likely to happen again. Fannie Mae requires traditional credit after the event. Then any program rules and the underwriter's review still apply. We don't add our own waiting periods on top of the agency rules.

Questions about your bankruptcy case

This page explains how mortgage waiting periods work. It isn't advice about your bankruptcy. Every case is different, so for questions about your Chapter 13 plan, getting court or trustee permission, or anything else about your case, please talk with a bankruptcy attorney. I'm happy to handle the mortgage side and work with your attorney on timing.

Fictional example

This example is made up to show how the dates work.

Marcus in Fort Worth filed Chapter 7 in March 2024 and got his discharge in July 2024. For FHA, two years from discharge is July 2026, so as of today he's past the standard wait, if his case number is assigned after that date and his credit since then is clean. For a conventional loan, four years from discharge is July 2028, unless he could document extenuating circumstances. Same person, same bankruptcy, very different timelines. Underwriting would still review his full file.

What to do next

  • Find your discharge or dismissal date and keep your bankruptcy papers handy.
  • Build a little clean credit, like one card paid on time, unless you've chosen to stay debt-free.
  • Don't apply early hoping it works. Let's map the earliest realistic month first.

Next step

Send me your discharge date and I'll tell you the earliest realistic month for each loan type. Book a call

Related questions

Sources

Links checked Oct 19, 2026.

About the author: McKade Lively, NMLS 2704474, American Pacific Mortgage Corporation dba True North Home Loans, NMLS 1850.

Equal Housing Opportunity.

Last reviewed: Oct 2026

‍

McKade Lively, NMLS #2704474. Equal Housing Opportunity.